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Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria |
Brockway, George Ernest Emerson (1900 - 1973) Brockway was born on 8 December 1900, probably in Western Australia, and died in Perth on 8 November 1973.
He was appointed to the Forests Department of Western Australia in 1926 and remained in the service until he retired from the position of Superintendent of Research on 8 December 1965.
For a long period he was Divisional Forest Officer at Kalgoorlie and during that time he built up a detailed knowledge of the eucalypts of the goldfields. He was widely regarded as an expert on the use of eucalypts in arid and semi-arid regions, and was seconded to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations to advise and report on the use of eucalypts overseas.
He wrote leaflets on the use of eucalypts in south-west Western Australia, especially in the wheat country, and papers published in Australian Forestry.
Source:Hall, N. (1978) Botanists of the Eucalypts. CSIRO, Melbourne.
George Brockway - Dryandra hero
George Brockway was one of
Western Australia's first professional
foresters, and became one of the
most famous. Because of his work
in the protection of inland forests,
and promotion of native trees, he
is known today as "The Forgotten
Conservationist".
Brockway was responsible for
the development of Australia's
first nursery raising seedlings of
native "dryland" eucalyptus species.
Originally located at Kalgoorlie,
Brockway transferred the nursery
to Dryandra, so as to make it more
accessible to wheatbelt Shires and land owners. Later the nursery was again
transferred to Narrogin, where it became the premier native tree nursery
in WA, raising seedlings of over 50 different Western Australian trees.
He also pioneered the collection for sale overseas of seed from WA's
dryland eucalypts which was then used for land reclamation and firewood
plantations.
As a young forester in the 1920s, Brockway carried out major vegetation
surveys of areas proposed for alienation and clearing for farmland, and
he made recommendations that resulted in the creation of numerous
reserves, still extant today.
He knew and loved Dryandra forest and was,
at one time, almost a lone voice in support of its preservation and sound
management. He was a frequent presence in the forest, and a special "staff
hut" was built at Dryandra where he would stay.
In his later years, and "retirement" he spent years in India, Pakistan and
north Africa, promoting the use of Western Australian dryland eucalypts
for land care and restoration.
A gifted botanist and tough bushman, Brockway discovered, and
promoted the use as an ornamental tree, the variety of Eucalyptus caesia that
is known today as 'Silver Princess', and is found in nearly every suburban
park and garden in Perth.
Source:Underwood, Roger (2023) 'Dryandra Forest - A silvicultural history', York Gum Publishing, WA, p.97
He is honoured in the name Eucalyptus brockwayi C. A. Gardn. (1941)
Data from 657 specimens